Q: What is the major difference between group and
individual health insurance?
A: The
major difference between group and individual health
insurance involves evidence of insurability. To purchase
individual health insurance, a person or family must
generally answer a health questionnaire, and go through the
company's underwriting. An insurer may decline coverage on
the basis of the applicant's personal habits, health,
medical history, age, income or any other factors that bear
on risk acceptance. Or the insurer may issue a policy with
limitations on coverage. The majority of group health
insurance plans issue coverage without medical examination
or other evidence of individual insurability because the
insurer knows that it can cover enough individuals to
balance those in poor health against those in good health.
The risk of an insurer failing to achieve this balance is
diminished as the size of the group increases, or as the
insurer underwrites additional group policies and increases
the total number of individuals covered. This is known as
the "law of large numbers."
Q:
What is an HSA?
HSA's (Health Savings Accounts) provide you with an
alternative method to help pay for health care expenses and
plan for retirement, providing you with more control over
your health care dollars. They were mandated by Congress.
They are now very popular in California. They give you a
terrific tax-break; an HSA is similar to an IRA but better.
You get an "above the line" tax deduction, just like an
IRA.
80% of purchasers have families with children.
70% of purchasers are over age 40.
45% of purchasers are from households with four or more
people.
HSA's are tax-deductible, interest-bearing accounts that
permit unused funds to roll over from year to year, even if
you change employment. Health care savings account's
must be combined with a qualified HDHP. (High Deductible
Healthcare Plan) Contributions to your savings
account may be made by employers, employees, or
individuals. You may contribute up to $2,850 for a
single-person policy and $5,650 for a family policy in
2007. Once the deductible is met, the remaining
health expenses are paid according to the plan's
benefits. If you have a 100% co-insurance plan, all
remaining expenses will be paid by the carrier. If
you have an 80/20 co-insurance plan, 80% of the remaining
expenses will be paid by the carrier. Any individual
with a HDHP (High Deductible Healthcare Plan) may
contribute to an HSA. Individuals over age 65 who are
not eligible for Medicare may also contribute to an
HSA. Individuals between the ages of 55 and 65 and
those over 65 who are not eligible for Medicare may make
additional "catch-up" contributions. Distributions
from your HSA are tax-free if they are used to pay for
qualified medical expenses.
Distributions for any other purpose are taxable and subject
to an additional 10% penalty. Distributions may be
made for qualified expenses, even those not covered by your
health care plan - for example, dental expenses and
chiropractic care. Once you are 65 years old, the money may
be used to pay for health expenses and certain insurance
premiums such as Medicare Parts A and B, Medicare HMO, and
your share of your retiree medical insurance. See
HSA Insider for
more info.
Q: What are the advantages of group health insurance over
individual health insurance?
A: For
an employer that intends to provide health insurance
protection to its employees, the group approach ensures
that all employees, regardless of health, can be covered.
Those with known health problems, who might otherwise be
unable to obtain individual insurance, can be covered
automatically upon employment without evidence of
insurability. Some employers may also impose a waiting
period prior to their enrollment in the plan, most
employees can receive coverage as soon as they are
eligible. The waiting period is set by the employer, and it
usually ranges anywhere from 30 to 180 days. Group health
insurance plans are also typically more flexible and tend
to provide more liberal benefits than individual health
insurance coverage.
Q: What is an HMO?
A: A
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is an organization
that provides managed comprehensive health care to a
voluntarily enrolled population at a predetermined price.
Members pay fixed, periodic fees directly to the HMO, and
in return receive health care services as often as needed.
Q: What is a PPO?
A: A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) is an
association that contracts with a group of doctors,
dentists, hospitals or other health care service providers
to provide care at prearranged rates or discounts.
Q:
What is a deductible?
A: A
deductible is a specific dollar amount that an individual
must pay (or "satisfy") before reimbursement for expenses
begins. The higher the deductible the lower the premium on
a health insurance policy.
Q: Can there be more than one deductible on a family health
insurance plan?
A: Yes!
Most individual health insurance plans will have a separate
deductible per year for each family member on the policy.
However most companies will have a maximum of 3 deductibles
you'd have to satisfy each year. For example, if you had a
family of 4 with a $1,000 deductible, your maximum out of
pocket each year would be $3,000 ($1,000 x 3) plus any
co-insurance you would owe, if any on the policy.
Q: What is co-insurance?
A:
Co-insurance is found in most individual health insurance
plans. It sets forth the percentage of covered expenses
that the individual and the health insurance company will
pay. The most common co-insurance level is one in which the
individual pays 20 percent of the expenses and the insurer
pays 80 percent. In this scenario it's called an 80/20 plan
or 80/20 co-insurance. Plans typically offered are usually
one of the following: 100/0, 80/20, 70/30 or 50/50. The
most expensive (highest monthly premium amount) of these
co-insurance options would be the 100/0 plan, meaning you
would co-insure 0, nothing after your deductible. The least
expensive (lowest monthly premium amount) would be the
50/50 plan, which means you would be responsible for 50% of
the total bill after your deductible has been met. Most
health insurance plans should have a “stop loss” built in,
meaning your total out of pocket cost will be capped.
Q: Are all prescription drugs covered individual health
insurance plans?
A: Not
always! Only prescription drugs that are for treatment of
an illness or injury are covered. (subject to applicable
deductibles and coinsurance.) Most individual health
insurance plans will have a co-pay for prescription drug
coverage, usually a separate co-pay for a generic
prescription and a co-pay for a name brand prescription
after a yearly deductible. Some plans may also put a
maximum dollar amount (cap) on your prescription drug
coverage for the year. You definitely want a plan that will
give you unlimited prescription drug coverage in case the
unthinkable happens. (Cancer, Critical Illness, Diseases)
Also keep in mind that most individual health insurance
plans do not cover contraceptive prescription drugs or
nicotine chewing gum prescribed for smokers who are trying
to quit.
Q: How long does it take to get health insurance?
A: If
you are applying for an Individual Health Insurance Plan it
is medically underwritten and is not guaranteed issue in
California. The process can take as little as one week if
you are extremely healthy, and much longer if you are
unhealthy. It will generally take longer if the insurance
carrier has to get medical records. The average time is
normally anywhere from 2 to 6 weeks. If you apply for Group
Health Insurance on groups of 2 to 50, coverage will likely
begin on the 1st of the next month. Business groups of one
offer the same coverage dates provided they apply on their
birthday to 30 days after, or they are at their 1st year
anniversary of their new business.
Q: When can we contact you or someone at the
InsuranceSolutions123.com Agency?
A:
Anytime. We prefer you call between 8 and 4 PM weekdays or
before noon on Saturday, but if it is an emergency give us
a call (all are forwarded to one of us) and we will get
back to you ASAP.
Q: With all this expert service do you charge for a
consultation?
A: No! Our services are provided to you
free of
charge! We stay in business by getting paid directly by the
insurance carriers based on the products that you choose.
And no, we do not require you to apply or do business
through us to answer your questions. We focus on helping
you, our client, rather than focusing on closing a sale
just to get paid like many other agents and brokers.
Customer service and customer satisfaction will always be
our #1 priority regardless if you use us or not.
Q: Is your agency more affordable than your competitors?
A: It is
the same cost to you if you use our expert service than it
is going direct to the health insurance carrier. The
advantage to using us is that we can give you the personal
attention that most large health insurance carriers cannot.
Whether you have a question about the application, or a
question about a claim, we will be there to help and assist
you. We can be your agent of record if you do not like the
service or lack of service your current agent is providing
you. All at no cost!
Q: Will you meet with us in person?
A:
Absolutely! All you have to do is call or email us for a no
cost, no pressure, no obligation appointment! Click here to
request an appointment!
Q: What if I get declined after applying for an individual
health insurance plan?
A: Don't
worry! We will work with you and make calls to various
health insurance carriers to see if we can get you coverage
elsewhere. Our main focus at this point will be getting you
covered.
Q: What's considered a Pre-existing
condition?
A: A pre-existing condition is a condition that you are
currently taking a medication for, or have taken a
medication for over the past few years. A pre-existing
condition is also something you are currently seeing a
doctor for, or have seen a doctor for over the past few
years.